Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
LOCAL NAME : male plover , Taun , Ki padessa , Belilik , Amber pepper .
Tall shrubs , erect , very bitter , 1-2.5 m high . Odd pinnate leaf arrangement ; leaflets 5-13 , mostly dealing , child elongated oval shaped leaves lanceolate , pointed tip , serrated edge beringgit , base rounded or pointed , hairless from 5.5 to 17.5 cm 2 to 7.5 times . Unisexual flowers 1 or 2 , in the arrangement of narrow panicles 2-30 cm long . Watch a flower petal ; segment is very small petals , obovate oval shape , 0.75-1 mm . The crown has 5 petals , elongated shape , blunt , sparse hair , along the edge of the glandular , green purple . Stamens as many as petals , anthers not present on the female flower . Rudimentary pistil in male flowers , bertaju 4 , the androgynous flowers or female flowers 2 ovaries or pistil stalk 4 , freelance , thickening bulge clear interest basis . Round stone fruit lengthwise , 8mm long . Flowering from January to December . These plants can live in areas with an altitude of 0.5 to 550 m above sea level . Approximately found 6 species of plants that grow in Africa . In Indonesia, many grown in Java and Madura , which is usually found in thickets , on the banks of the river , teak forest , young secondary forest , and as a hedge plant .
Tall shrubs , erect , very bitter , 1-2.5 m high . Odd pinnate leaf arrangement ; leaflets 5-13 , mostly dealing , child elongated oval shaped leaves lanceolate , pointed tip , serrated edge beringgit , base rounded or pointed , hairless from 5.5 to 17.5 cm 2 to 7.5 times . Unisexual flowers 1 or 2 , in the arrangement of narrow panicles 2-30 cm long . Watch a flower petal ; segment is very small petals , obovate oval shape , 0.75-1 mm . The crown has 5 petals , elongated shape , blunt , sparse hair , along the edge of the glandular , green purple . Stamens as many as petals , anthers not present on the female flower . Rudimentary pistil in male flowers , bertaju 4 , the androgynous flowers or female flowers 2 ovaries or pistil stalk 4 , freelance , thickening bulge clear interest basis . Round stone fruit lengthwise , 8mm long . Flowering from January to December . These plants can live in areas with an altitude of 0.5 to 550 m above sea level . Approximately found 6 species of plants that grow in Africa . In Indonesia, many grown in Java and Madura , which is usually found in thickets , on the banks of the river , teak forest , young secondary forest , and as a hedge plant .
Composition : Seeds of bitter substances , triterpenes , sterin , wax , phenolic compounds ( tannic substances ) . Bitter substance contained in the seeds of L. javanica Brucea Meer consists of bruseantin , bruseantinol , brusein A , B , C , D , dehidrobusein A , brusatol , yadanziolid , yadanziolid A , yadanziolid C , F yadanziolid , canteen - like a bitter compound 6 -on .
Curable Disease : Brucea javanica seed extract effectively as amubisida . Bruseantin and brusein C was isolated from the seed extract dissolved in n - butanol , a compound active against Entamoeba histolytica is . The estimated potential for the occurrence of malaria parasite protein synthesis inhibition . In addition Brucea javanica seed extract active against Shigella shiga , S.Boydii , Salmonella derby , Salmonella typhi type 11 , Fibrio cholerae Inaba , Fibrio cholerae ogawa . Brusatol isolated from the seeds reported to be effective to cure dysentery . From the results of studies in vitro and in vivo is known that the fruit extract makasar effect as antiplasmodia . In vitro it is known that the existence of a positive effect on Plasmodim bruseantin falciparum resistant to chloroquine . Positive effects were also found in extracts kwalot Plasmodium berghei in vivo in experiments with mice . IC , nine kinds of compounds against Plasmodium falciparum K kuasinoid ? 1 ( resistant to chloroquine ) on oral administration ranged between 0.0046 ? 0.0008 mg / ml, four of the nine compounds active against Plasmodium berghei tersebutjuga in vivo after administration oral . Effectiveness bruseolid found in Brucea javanica against Plasmodium berghei higher when compared to chloroquine in vivo experiments with mice .
In addition it was also found that the presence of the cytotoxic activity of an isolated group of Brucea kuasinoid javanica . Antidisentri activity of fruit extracts clinical test results Bruceajavanica less effective when compared with emetin . In
another type , namely Brucea Brucea antidysentrica found that ll ?
Hidroksikantin ? 6 ? -On and 1.11 ? Dimetoksikantin ? 6 ? -On as
potential antitumor in vitro and in vivo . In
addition it was found that bruseanol C has antitumor potential against
"human KB , A ? 549 lung carcinoma in vitro " ) Pharmacology clinic
Fruit : fruit extract commonly used in the treatment of dysentery amoeba
. Study found that the activity of the fruit extracts antidisentri
Brucea less effective when compared with
emetin . Contra indications fruit should not be used on children ?
children , pregnant women and lactating women recently . Securities not
dlinginkan use of external fruit some cases of anaphylaxis have been
reported .
USE IN THE COMMUNITY
Seeds are generally traditionally used in the treatment of various diseases including cancers , dysentery , malaria . The roots are used to treat fever , dysentery , cough , rheumatism . The leaves are used to treat fever , scabies , boils , centipedes antidote . The fruit is used to reduce bleeding , dysentery . All parts of the plant used in the treatment of fever , stomach cramps , dysentery .
HOW TO USE IN THE COMMUNITY
For the treatment of amoebic dysentery 7-10 kwalot made infusion fruit seeds with 110 mI water, drink 1 a day 100 mI , repeated for 12 days .
For malaria treatment seven to ten seeds kwalot , 7 grams of herb meniran , 1 gram of bark bark and 110 mI water , made infusion ; drink 1 a day 100 ml ; repeated for 14 days and to drink 1 a month maintenance 100 ml .