Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
Local Name : NAME OF Sumatra : hack , dragon scales ( Malay Peninsula ) , sakat riburibu ( Beach West Sumatra ) . Java : nail duduwitan ( Sunda ) , ferns duwitan ( Java ) . FOREIGN NAME Bao Shu lian ( C ) , dubbeltjesvaren , duiteblad , duitvaren ( B ) . NAME Simplisia Drymoglossi herb ( herbaceous pulp ) .Leaf dragon scales can be found throughout the tropical regions of Asia , is an epiphytic plants ( plants that ride on another tree ) , but not a parasite because it can make its own food . Dragon scales can be found growing wild in the woods, fields , and other places in the area that is somewhat moist ranging from lowlands to an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level . Herb , growing on the trunk and branches of trees , long rhizomes , small , creeping , scaly , 5-22 cm long , strong roots attached . Leaves that grow from one another by a short distance . Short -stemmed leaves , thick fleshy , elongated ellipsoid, or oblong , blunt or rounded tip , base tapering , flat edge , old leaf surface glabrous or rarely hairy on the lower surface , green to green -brown . The leaves barren and there is nothing that brings spores . Short -stemmed leaves or sitting fertile , elongated oval , 1-5 cm long , 1-2 cm wide . The size of the leaves that are round to oblong almost the same coin hack so this plant is called pulp . Dragon scales can be propagated by spores and root separation .
Curable Disease : It is sweet , slightly bitter , cold . Anti-inflammatory , pain relief ( analgesic ) , blood purifier , stop bleeding ( hemostatic ) , strengthens the lungs , and cough ( antitussive ) . Pharmacological Effects and Outcomes Research leaf alcohol extract of dragon scales have activity inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli , while the alcohol extract and water extract can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus aureus .
Composition : dragon scales contain essential oils , sterols / triterpenes , phenols , flavonoids , tannins , and sugar .
PART USED : The parts used are the leaves and whole fresh herbs or dried .
INDICATIONS :
The leaves are used for the treatment of :
mumps ( parotitis ) ,
TB skin with enlarged lymph nodes ( skrofuloderma ) ,
jaundice (jaundice ) ,
difficult bowel movements ( constipation ) , abdominal pain ,
dysentery ,
gonorrhea ( gonorrhea ) ,
cough , lung abscess , pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by coughing up blood ,
bleeding , such as bleeding wounds , nosebleeds , dysentery , vomiting of blood , bleeding in women ,
rheumatism ,
vaginal discharge ( leukorrhea ) , and
breast cancer .
HOW TO USE
For drugs taken , boiled 15-60 g of leaves and drink boiled water .
For external use , use fresh herbs boiled water to wash scabies , sores , or gargle for mouth sores and gingivitis patients . Alternatively, minced fresh herbs until smooth , then dab into the sore spot on skin diseases , such as scabies , ringworm , purulent inflammation of the skin , nail inflammation , or bleeding wounds .
EXAMPLE OF USE
Inflammation of the gums ( gingivitis )
Wash leaves thoroughly enough dragon scales , then chew . Let the chew long enough in the inflamed gums . Next, discard the waste . Do it 3-4 times a day until healed .
Soft tissue rheumatism ( nonartikuler )
Wash the dragon scales of 15-30 g of fresh leaves , then boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass . Once cool, strain and filter drinking water , 2 times a day , each 1/2 cup .
Jaundice (jaundice )
Wash the dragon scales of 15-30 g of fresh leaves thoroughly, then boiled in 3 cups of water until the water remaining half. Once cool , strain and filter ready to be drunk , 3 times a day , each 1/2 cup .
thrush
Wash 1 handful of dragon scales leaves thoroughly, then boiled in 2 cups water to boiling ( for 15 minutes ) . Use water to rinse the filter while warm .
stop the bleeding
Wash 30 g of fresh leaf dragon scales , then milled until smooth . Next, squeeze and strain and filter drinking water . Do it 3 times a day until healed .