Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
LOCAL NAME : Sumatra : bandotan , spear leaf , siangit , spear males , siangik kahwa , grass chicken droppings . Java : babadotan , b . leutik , babandotan , b . Beureum , b . Hejo , jukut smell , odor ki , bandotan , Berokan , wedusan , wedusan boxes , cartons bedusan , tempuyak . Sulawesi : dawet , lawet , rukut manooe , rukut Weru , gin . FOREIGN
NAME : Hong Ji Sheng ( China ) , Bulak manok ( Tag. ) , ajganda ,
sahadevi ( IP ) , billy goat weed , white weed , bastard Agrimony ( I) ,
Celestine , eupatoire bleue . Simplisia NAME : Agerati Herba ( bandotan ) , Agerati Radix ( root bandotan ) .Bandotan herb plant belonging to the season , grow upright or lying bottom , about 30-90 cm high , and branching . Long hair round rod , if it hits the ground will issue a root . Leaves
sessile , distant from each other and crossbones ( Compositae ) , leaf
blade ovate with a rounded base and a pointed tip , serrated edge , 1-10
cm long , 0.5-6 cm wide , both surfaces with a long -haired leaf nodes
located in lower surface of leaves , green color . Compound interest gather 3 or more , the average panicle -shaped exit end of the shaft , it was white . Flowers 6-8 mm long weevil , the hairy stalk . The fruit is black and is small . Regional distribution , habitat and cultivation Bandotan can be propagated by seed . Bandotan originated from tropical America . In Indonesia , wild plants and bandotan is better known as plant pests ( weeds ) in the garden and in the fields . This plant can be found also in the yard , curbs, dikes , and drains at an altitude of about 1-2100 m above sea level ( asl ) . If the leaves have withered and decayed , this plant will release a bad smell .This herb tastes slightly bitter , spicy , and neutral in nature . Bandotan
potent stimulant , tonic , reliever fever ( antipyretic ) , antitoxic ,
eliminate swelling , stop bleeding ( hemostatic ) , laxative
menstruation ( emenagog ) , laxative urine ( diuretic ) , and pelumuh
fart ( kaiminatit ) . Bandotan leaves can be used also as a vegetable insecticide . In
addition Ageratum L. conyzoide.s , there bandotan other varieties that
have the same properties , namely Ageratum haoustonianum Mill . Bandotan
leaf extract ( 5 % and 10 % ) can extend the estrus cycle and slow the
progression of follicular female mice ( virgin and non- virgin ) . However , no effect on the uterus , vagina , and liver . After a recovery period , and the estrus cycle back to normal follicular development . There is no difference in effect between virgin and non virgin mice during treatment ( Yuni Ahda , JF FMIPA UNAND , - 1993) . Bandotan leaf extract in doses of 20 % coconut oil does not give effect wound healing . However , at a dose of 40 % and 80 % can heal wounds substantially in accordance with the increase in dose . In fact , the effect of wound healing in a dose of 80 % was not significantly different with 10 % povidone iodine .Composition
: Bandotan contains amino acids , organacid , pectic substance ,
essential oils coumarin , ageratochromene , friedelin , ß - sitosterol ,
stigmasterol , tannins , sulfur , and potassium chloride . Bandotan roots contain essential oils , alkaloids , and coumarins
PART USED : Parts used for medicinal herb ( above ground parts ) and roots . Herbs used in the form of fresh herbs or dried .
INDICATIONS :Bandotan efficacious for the treatment of fever , malaria , sore throat , inflammation of the lungs ( pneumonia ) , inflammation of the middle ear ( otitis media ) , bleeding , such as uterine bleeding , bleeding wounds , and nosebleeds , diarrhea , dysentery , colic ( colic ) , vomiting , flatulence , sprains , stiff , preventing pregnancy , body tired after working hard , producing little urine , uterine tumors , and hair care .Roots efficacious to overcome : a fever .
HOW TO USEFor drugs taken , boiled 15-30 g of dried herb or 30 -60 g of fresh herbs . Another way mashed fresh herbs , then squeeze the juice and water to drink .For external use , fresh herb mash until smooth . Next, mix a little vegetable oil and stir until smooth , then dab on fresh wounds , ulcers , eczema , and other skin diseases ( such as leprosy / leprosy ) . Another way , grind dried herbs into powder , and then breathed into the throat sore throat sufferers . In addition, the fresh leaves can be brewed and seduhannya water can be used for rinsing eyes , abdominal pain , and wash the wound .
EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY :
Pain due to inflammation of the middle earWash fresh bandotan taste, then mash until smooth . As a result, squeeze and strain . Use the juice collected for ear drops . 4 times a day , each time 2 drops of medicine .
Bloody wounds , ulcers , eczemaWash fresh bandotan sufficiently thoroughly, then mash until smooth . Turapkan potions to the sick body , then wrapped with bandages . Within a day , 3-4 times a bandage change . Perform this treatment until cured .
hair careWash , stem and leaf fresh bandotan thoroughly , then mash until smooth . Apply the results of collision to the entire scalp and hair . Close the head with a piece of cloth . Leave for 2-3 hours . Next, rinse the hair .
INDICATIONS :Bandotan efficacious for the treatment of fever , malaria , sore throat , inflammation of the lungs ( pneumonia ) , inflammation of the middle ear ( otitis media ) , bleeding , such as uterine bleeding , bleeding wounds , and nosebleeds , diarrhea , dysentery , colic ( colic ) , vomiting , flatulence , sprains , stiff , preventing pregnancy , body tired after working hard , producing little urine , uterine tumors , and hair care .Roots efficacious to overcome : a fever .
HOW TO USEFor drugs taken , boiled 15-30 g of dried herb or 30 -60 g of fresh herbs . Another way mashed fresh herbs , then squeeze the juice and water to drink .For external use , fresh herb mash until smooth . Next, mix a little vegetable oil and stir until smooth , then dab on fresh wounds , ulcers , eczema , and other skin diseases ( such as leprosy / leprosy ) . Another way , grind dried herbs into powder , and then breathed into the throat sore throat sufferers . In addition, the fresh leaves can be brewed and seduhannya water can be used for rinsing eyes , abdominal pain , and wash the wound .
EXAMPLE OF USE IN THE COMMUNITY :Pain due to inflammation of the middle earWash fresh bandotan taste, then mash until smooth . As a result, squeeze and strain . Use the juice collected for ear drops . 4 times a day , each time 2 drops of medicine .
Bloody wounds , ulcers , eczemaWash fresh bandotan sufficiently thoroughly, then mash until smooth . Turapkan potions to the sick body , then wrapped with bandages . Within a day , 3-4 times a bandage change . Perform this treatment until cured .
hair careWash , stem and leaf fresh bandotan thoroughly , then mash until smooth . Apply the results of collision to the entire scalp and hair . Close the head with a piece of cloth . Leave for 2-3 hours . Next, rinse the hair .
Ulcers , ulcersWash the plants fresh bandotan to clean . Add a handful of stale rice and the tip of a teaspoon of salt , then milled until smooth . Turapkan to the sick , and then wrapped with bandages .
Rheumatism ( medical term : rheumatism ) , swelling due to sprainTake a handful of leaves and young stems of fresh bandotan , a stale lump of rice , and 1/2 teaspoon salt . Next, wash the leaves and young stems thoroughly , then mash with the rice and salt . After the dough like a thick porridge , Turapkan potion into the swollen joints with bandaged . Leave for 1-2 hours , then bandage removed . Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day .
Uterine bleeding, sores , ulcers , swollen bruiseBoil 10-15 g bandotan in two cups of water until the remaining into a glass . Once cool , strain and filter drinking water well . Do it 2-3 times a day .
tumors of the uterusBoil 30-60 g dry bandotan 15-30 g of fresh or dried herbs in three cups of water until the remaining into a glass . Apart from boiled , fresh herbs can also be ground . Boiled water or water distillation drink one glass a day .
sore throat( 1 ) Wash bandotan 30-60 g of fresh leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth . Next, squeeze and strain . Add rock sugar solution into the juice to taste and stir until blended . Drink this mixture three times a day and do .( 2 ) Wash the leaves bandotan taste, then dry in the sun to dry . Next, grind to a powder . Dust breathed into the throat of the patient.
Malaria , influenzaBoil 15-30 g dry bandotan in two cups of water until the remaining into a glass . Once cool, strain and drink as well . Do it twice a day .
Abdominal bloating , heartburn , vomitingWash one medium sized fruit bandotan thoroughly, then cut into pieces as needed . Boil three cups of water until the remaining into a glass . Once cool, strain and drink as well . Perform this treatment 2-3 times a day until healed .