Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
Autism is a developmental disorder that arises before the age of 3 years . Such disorders include the following :
Impaired social interaction
People with autism often can not make eye contact or just be a flash , can not socialize well with the surroundings as if it does not matter , and can not ' pretend play ' ( example : play - cooking dishes ) .
Communication disorders
- Unable to communicate 2 -way
- No non-verbal communication ( body movement ) , as a nod to say ' yes '
- Some people with autism can not speak . If it can , the contents of the conversation is usually not clear , repetitive , and not pay attention to his interlocutor .
- It was 16 months but could not utter one word.
- Can not see a designated object from a distance .
- There was a decrease in the ability of the development ( in any field ) , for example , once the child is able to speak but suddenly occurred regression .
Special interests or repetitive motion
People with autism usually only like one thing and will continue to focus on the object , generally rotating objects , such as cars wheels . They also usually perform a certain movement continuously and without any purpose , or also called stereotyped movements . Examples of other movements that hand flapping or jumping around .
Until now , not yet certain what causes autism . Suspected cause refers to genetic factors , because some autistic children or the average there is a genetic link to the extended family . For example , there are family members who suffer from ADHD or mental retardation .
Other triggers are exposed to a disease of the fetus and the mother's lack of oxygen in the womb , so the brain does not develop . Long birth process can also make babies deprived of oxygen , while pollution can aggravate the condition .
Preferably , the therapy had been given before the age of 3 years , so that more optimal results . Variety of therapy given that speech therapy , sensory integration , as well as occupation .
" If necessary , the drug will be given to control the emotions and behavior of children , so that it can run with either therapy , not to cure or make the child sleep " , said dr . Ika Widyawati , SpKJ ( K ) .
In choosing a therapy place , note the ability of the therapist . Should that have the appropriate capabilities , which also provides the physician or psychiatrist . About alternative therapies that can cure autism , there is no standard research .
Impaired social interaction
People with autism often can not make eye contact or just be a flash , can not socialize well with the surroundings as if it does not matter , and can not ' pretend play ' ( example : play - cooking dishes ) .
Communication disorders
- Unable to communicate 2 -way
- No non-verbal communication ( body movement ) , as a nod to say ' yes '
- Some people with autism can not speak . If it can , the contents of the conversation is usually not clear , repetitive , and not pay attention to his interlocutor .
- It was 16 months but could not utter one word.
- Can not see a designated object from a distance .
- There was a decrease in the ability of the development ( in any field ) , for example , once the child is able to speak but suddenly occurred regression .
Special interests or repetitive motion
People with autism usually only like one thing and will continue to focus on the object , generally rotating objects , such as cars wheels . They also usually perform a certain movement continuously and without any purpose , or also called stereotyped movements . Examples of other movements that hand flapping or jumping around .
Until now , not yet certain what causes autism . Suspected cause refers to genetic factors , because some autistic children or the average there is a genetic link to the extended family . For example , there are family members who suffer from ADHD or mental retardation .
Other triggers are exposed to a disease of the fetus and the mother's lack of oxygen in the womb , so the brain does not develop . Long birth process can also make babies deprived of oxygen , while pollution can aggravate the condition .
Preferably , the therapy had been given before the age of 3 years , so that more optimal results . Variety of therapy given that speech therapy , sensory integration , as well as occupation .
" If necessary , the drug will be given to control the emotions and behavior of children , so that it can run with either therapy , not to cure or make the child sleep " , said dr . Ika Widyawati , SpKJ ( K ) .
In choosing a therapy place , note the ability of the therapist . Should that have the appropriate capabilities , which also provides the physician or psychiatrist . About alternative therapies that can cure autism , there is no standard research .