Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
Local
names: Distance, distance jitun, Kaliki (Sunda), Distance (Java),
Kaleke (Madura),; Gloah, lulang, trays, spacing, kalikih alang, jarag
(Sumatra),; Malasai, kalalei, alale, tangang jara, Peleng
Kaliki deterrent (Sulawesi); Distance (Bali), mud (Bread), nail
harvester (East), Balacai (Ternate),; Balacai tamekot (Halmahera),
tetanga (Bima), mud (Bread),; Bi ma (China ).Distance is a plant that grows wild in the woods, vacant land, along the coast, or planted as a plantation commodities. Can
be grown in areas that are less fertile soil provided the pH 6-7 and
good water drainage, because the distance is not resistant to root
waterlogging. distance
is upright shrub that grows to a height of between 0-800 m above sea
level, height 2-3 m, easily bred with grains that have been old. Distance
is plant a year (anual) with round rods slick, hollow, jointed-book
with obvious scars loose leaf stalk, green red bersemburat tengguli. Single
leaf, grow alternate, round leaves with a diameter up 10-40 cm,
bercangap menjari 7-9, pointy leaf tips, edges toothed, upper surface of
the leaves in dark green lower surface light green (There are varieties
in red). Petiole long, red tengguli, leaves menjari reinforced. Compound interest, orange yellow, unisexual. Gathered in bunches round fruit, such as fruit kendaga, with 3 rooms, each room contains one seed. The fruit has a soft spines, bright green with red hair.Curable Disease: Cervical cancer, Kank. skin, difficult defecation, hard. Childbirth,;
tuberculosis, ulcers, Scabby, scabies, fungal infections, acne, facial
muscle paralysis; itching, cough, hernia, swelling, rheumatism, tetanus,
bronchitisPART USED:Seeds, roots, leaves and oil of the seeds.
PURPOSE:Seeds: Difficulty bowel movements (Constipation), cervical cancer and
skin (Carsinoma of cervical and skin), visceroptosis / gastroptosis,
obstruction and retention of placenta / umbilical (difficult labor and
retention of placenta), paralysis of facial muscles (facial nerve
paralysis), tuberculosis glands, boils, sores, scabies and fungal infections.
Also used in swelling (edema).
Leaves: Scabby, eczema, itching (pruritus), coughing spasms, hernia.
root: Rheumatic joints, tetanus, epilepsy, bronchitis in children,
injury hit, glandular tuberculosis, schizophrenia (mental disorder).
Oil: Constipasi, sores, burns.
HOW TO USE:Seeds:1. Ulceration:
20 seeds skin removed, crushed into pulp form,
plus a little salt and mix evenly. Paste in the hospital
2x a day.
2. Prolapse uterus and rectum:
Crushed castor seeds and used / placed on the point that hui Pai
located in the head.
3. Obstructed labor and placental retention:
Crushed castor beans and stick to point acupuncture Yungchuan
(VIII / 1 = K-1) located in the middle of your foot.
4. Paralysis of facial muscles:
Crushed castor beans, paste on mandibular joints and
arch mouth, 1 x day, for 10 days.
5. Cervical cancer:
Ointment / cream contains 3-50 / o ricin and 3% dimethyl sulfoxide, smeared
on cancer of the cervix 1 x / day, 5 - 6x / week for 1-2 months.
Performed together with extracorporal irradiation.
Side effects:stomach pain, itching of the genital canal, whole body itching, eczema, urticaria (Urticaria), hoarseness, swelling of the larynx, throat itchy, flaking skin of the palms and feet, chills, fever, lost with symptomatic drugs.
Leaves: Use outside: Boiled, water for washing or crushed,
paste.
- Swelling: Leaves steamed cooked, wrapped a sick place.
- Hernia: + leaves crushed with a little salt, stick dititik
center of your foot.
- Scabby: Fresh leaves soaked in hot water until limp,
stick to the sore spot.
Oil:
- Constipasi: Children and Adult 4 ml 5-20 ml, drinking morning
day with an empty stomach. Pregnant and menstruating women
forbidden to drink (Cause mild congestion in the pelvic organs).
Root: 15-30 grams, boiled or steamed and drink.
External use: crushed, paste.
- Rheumatic joints, epilepsy (Ayan): 15-30 grams of roots boiled,
drinking.
- Aches, injuries hit: 9-12 grams of dried root, boiled.
POISONING SYMPTOMS:Headache, vomiting and diarrhea, hot, leukocytosis, left shift of white blood picture, urine production stops, cold sweats, convulsions, prostration, died. Death can occur by swallowing 20 castor beans in adults and 2-7 seeds in children.Eliminate the poison made by heating 100 'C or more for 20 minutes or boil for 2 hours. But the anti-cancer properties lost by heating.Composition:CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Seeds: Taste sweet, spicy, neutral. Fresh seeds are very poisonous, which lost by boiling for 2 hours or by heating 100'C for 20 minutes. Anti-inflammatory, laxative (purgative actions), correction of prolapse, anti-neoplastic (anti-cancer), eliminating toxins (eliminates toxin). Root: Characteristically tranquilizers, anti-rheumatic. CHEMICAL CONTENT: Seeds: Oil ricinic 40-50% with glyceride of ricinoleic acid content, isoricinoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, and stearic acid. Also contains ricinine, a small amount of cytochrome C, Lipase and several enzymes. Besides ricin D, obtained by purification storied acidic and basic ricin ricin. Leaves: kaempferol-3-rutinoside, nicotiflorin, isoquercitrin, rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, astragalin, reynoutrin, ricinine, vit.C 275 mg%. Oil: 80% Ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, acid dihydroxystearic, triricinolein 68.2%, 28% diricinolein, monoricinolein 2.9%, 0.9% nonricinolein. Root: Methyltrans-2-decene-4 ,6,8-triynoate, 1-Tridecene ,5,7,9,11-pentyne-3, Beta-sitosterol.
PURPOSE:Seeds: Difficulty bowel movements (Constipation), cervical cancer and
skin (Carsinoma of cervical and skin), visceroptosis / gastroptosis,
obstruction and retention of placenta / umbilical (difficult labor and
retention of placenta), paralysis of facial muscles (facial nerve
paralysis), tuberculosis glands, boils, sores, scabies and fungal infections.
Also used in swelling (edema).
Leaves: Scabby, eczema, itching (pruritus), coughing spasms, hernia.
root: Rheumatic joints, tetanus, epilepsy, bronchitis in children,
injury hit, glandular tuberculosis, schizophrenia (mental disorder).
Oil: Constipasi, sores, burns.
HOW TO USE:Seeds:1. Ulceration:
20 seeds skin removed, crushed into pulp form,
plus a little salt and mix evenly. Paste in the hospital
2x a day.
2. Prolapse uterus and rectum:
Crushed castor seeds and used / placed on the point that hui Pai
located in the head.
3. Obstructed labor and placental retention:
Crushed castor beans and stick to point acupuncture Yungchuan
(VIII / 1 = K-1) located in the middle of your foot.
4. Paralysis of facial muscles:
Crushed castor beans, paste on mandibular joints and
arch mouth, 1 x day, for 10 days.
5. Cervical cancer:
Ointment / cream contains 3-50 / o ricin and 3% dimethyl sulfoxide, smeared
on cancer of the cervix 1 x / day, 5 - 6x / week for 1-2 months.
Performed together with extracorporal irradiation.
Side effects:stomach pain, itching of the genital canal, whole body itching, eczema, urticaria (Urticaria), hoarseness, swelling of the larynx, throat itchy, flaking skin of the palms and feet, chills, fever, lost with symptomatic drugs.
Leaves: Use outside: Boiled, water for washing or crushed,
paste.
- Swelling: Leaves steamed cooked, wrapped a sick place.
- Hernia: + leaves crushed with a little salt, stick dititik
center of your foot.
- Scabby: Fresh leaves soaked in hot water until limp,
stick to the sore spot.
Oil:
- Constipasi: Children and Adult 4 ml 5-20 ml, drinking morning
day with an empty stomach. Pregnant and menstruating women
forbidden to drink (Cause mild congestion in the pelvic organs).
Root: 15-30 grams, boiled or steamed and drink.
External use: crushed, paste.
- Rheumatic joints, epilepsy (Ayan): 15-30 grams of roots boiled,
drinking.
- Aches, injuries hit: 9-12 grams of dried root, boiled.
POISONING SYMPTOMS:Headache, vomiting and diarrhea, hot, leukocytosis, left shift of white blood picture, urine production stops, cold sweats, convulsions, prostration, died. Death can occur by swallowing 20 castor beans in adults and 2-7 seeds in children.Eliminate the poison made by heating 100 'C or more for 20 minutes or boil for 2 hours. But the anti-cancer properties lost by heating.Composition:CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Seeds: Taste sweet, spicy, neutral. Fresh seeds are very poisonous, which lost by boiling for 2 hours or by heating 100'C for 20 minutes. Anti-inflammatory, laxative (purgative actions), correction of prolapse, anti-neoplastic (anti-cancer), eliminating toxins (eliminates toxin). Root: Characteristically tranquilizers, anti-rheumatic. CHEMICAL CONTENT: Seeds: Oil ricinic 40-50% with glyceride of ricinoleic acid content, isoricinoleic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, and stearic acid. Also contains ricinine, a small amount of cytochrome C, Lipase and several enzymes. Besides ricin D, obtained by purification storied acidic and basic ricin ricin. Leaves: kaempferol-3-rutinoside, nicotiflorin, isoquercitrin, rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, astragalin, reynoutrin, ricinine, vit.C 275 mg%. Oil: 80% Ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, acid dihydroxystearic, triricinolein 68.2%, 28% diricinolein, monoricinolein 2.9%, 0.9% nonricinolein. Root: Methyltrans-2-decene-4 ,6,8-triynoate, 1-Tridecene ,5,7,9,11-pentyne-3, Beta-sitosterol.