Pemilihan umum presiden (Pilpres) 2014 mempertemukan pasangan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla dan Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa bertarung di tengah gelanggang. Siapa yang bakal menjadi pemimpin Indonesia dalam lima tahun ke depan? Simak liputannya di sini.
Sumatera Name: jambe Kleng (Aceh), guava Kling (Gayo), guava loop (Mink.). ] Awa: jamblang (Sunda), juwet, Duwet, d. Manting (Java), dhalas, d. bato, dhuwak (Madura). Nusa Tenggara: juwet, jujutan (Bali), klayu (Sasak), duwe (Bima), jambulan (Flores). Sulawesi: raporapo Java (Napier), alicopeng (Bugis). Maluku: jambula (Ternate). Malay: jamlang, jambelang, Duwet. FOREIGN NAME Hainan pu tao, wu kou guo, zi pu tao (C), waa (T), java plum, black plum, jambolan, crest (I). NAME Simplisia Syzygii cumini Cortex (bark jamblang), Syzygii cumini Semen (seed jamblang).Jamblang classified plant fruits from tropical Asia and Australia. Commonly grown in the garden or growing wild, especially in teak forests. Jamblang grown in the lowlands to an altitude of 500 m above sea level. Tree height is 10-20 m thick trunked, growing crooked, and branched. Single leaf, thick petiole 1 to 3.5 cm. Wide
leaf blade round or oval elongated inverted, base width wedge-shaped,
flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, upper surface glossy, 7-16 cm long, 5-9
cm wide, green color. Compound
interest tassel shape with remote branches, flowers sat, growing in the
armpits and on the end of branching leaves, bell-shaped petals light
green, oval shape crown, many stamens, white, and smells wonderful. The fruit buni, oval, 2-3 cm long, young green, after ripe dark purplish red color. Seeds one, oval shape, hard, white color. Rooted riding, branches, light brown. Typically, the ripe fruit eaten fresh jamblang. It felt a bit sour and sepat. The bark can be used as a dye.Curable Disease:Sweet sour pulp, its cool, strong astringent, aromatic smell. Efficacious
lubricate the organs lung, stopping cough, laxative urine (diuretic),
laxative fart (carminative), improves indigestion, stimulates saliva,
and lower blood glucose levels (hypoglycemic). Bark is believed to laxative menstruation. The
results showed seeds, leaves and bark have properties jamblang lowering
blood glucose levels (hypoglycemic effect) in patients with type II
diabetes mellitus. Research in India get the result that potential jamblang fruit as the male contraceptives. In animal experiments, jamblang can prevent cataracts caused by diabetes. Jamblang also lowers the risk of atherosclerosis up to 60-90% in diabetics. This
happens because the content of oleanolic acid on jamblang can suppress
the role of free radicals in the formation of atherosclerosis.PART USEDParts of plants that can be used as medicine is bark, pulp, and seeds. The pulp can be used fresh or dried. If the pulp is eaten, would cause the mouth and tongue purple.INDICATIONSThe pulp is used for the treatment of:- Diabetes (diabetes mellitus),- Chronic cough, shortness of breath (asthma),- Whooping cough, cough in pulmonary tuberculosis accompanied by chest pain,- Stomach pain and diarrhea.Seeds are used for the treatment of:- Diabetes (diabetes mellitus),- Diarrhea, dysentery,- Digestive disorders such as bloating, stomach pain, abdominal pain,- Strychnine poisoning (antidote unspecified), and- Enlargement of the spleen.The bark is used for the treatment of:- Diabetes (diabetes mellitus),- Diarrhea.HOW TO USEThe pulp can be eaten as table fruit taste.EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITYChronic cough, asthma- Wash jamblang fresh fruit (15 g) to clean, remove the seeds, then eat. Do it three times a day.- Provide jamblang dried fruit (15 g). Put it in a bowl, add water until all the fruit submerged, then the team until cooked. After a cold, drink the water and eat the fruit as well. Do it three times a day ..Whooping coughPrepare jamblang dried fruit (15 g), bile hen (1 piece), and sugar to taste. Put it in a bowl, add water until the entire submerged, then the team until cooked. Drink water and eat the contents. Do it once a day until healed.Cough on Pulmonary TB with chest painPrepare
jamblang fresh fruit (30 g, if the fruit is used keriny use as much as
15 g) and leaf fresh sembung ('Blumea balsamifera) (25 g). Wash all the ingredients, then cut into pieces as needed sembung leaves. Put it in a bowl, add sugar (15 g) and enough water until all the ingredients submerged. Tim until cooked. After a cold, drink the water. Eat fruit, but the seeds are discarded. Do it every night before bed.Diarrhea in childrenPrepare fresh fruit jamblang immature and rice that have been roasted until golden (6 g respectively). Put it in a bowl, add enough water until all ingredients are submerged. Tim until cooked. Once cool, eat at once. Do it three times a day.Stomach painGongseng jamblang dried fruit without seeds (30 g) until fragrant. Put it in a bowl, add enough water until all ingredients are submerged, then the team until cooked. After chilling, eating entirely. Do it three times a day, for 10 days.ThrushBoil bark or leaves to taste. Once cool, use to rinse his mouth. Do it 3-4 times a day.Note:Some areas in Southeast Asia using jamblang roots for the treatment of epilepsy (epilepsy).The
content of oleanolic acid on jamblang and Surinam cherry (Eugenia
Uniflora) used by traditional healers in South America to reduce damage
to the heart and liver cancer patients receiving doxorubicin
chemotherapy treatment.Jamblang
and other species (Eugenia caryophyllata) were cooked contains
compounds that can activate the enzyme glutathione S-transferase in the
liver. This enzyme has detoxifying properties. In
animal experiments, increased production of the enzyme glutathione
S-transferase will reduce the incidence of gastric cancer is approaching
80%.Ayurvedic practitioners reported that pulp jamblang can lower blood sugar levels in 30 minutes. While jamblang seeds lower blood sugar levels in 24 hours. Achieving maximum yield hypoglycemic effects of jamblang require ten days of treatment.Composition:Jamblang
contains essential oils, phenols (methylxanthoxylin), alkaloids
(jambosine), organic acids, triterpenoids, resin crimson elagat acid and
tannins.
